Improving well-being through psycho-education among voluntary counseling and testing seekers in Nigeria : A controlled outcome study
Identifieur interne : 002401 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002400; suivant : 002402Improving well-being through psycho-education among voluntary counseling and testing seekers in Nigeria : A controlled outcome study
Auteurs : B. O. Olley [Nigeria]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Bien être, Psychoéducation, Conseil psychologique, Nigéria, Détresse psychologique, Virus immunodéficience humaine, SIDA, Comportement sexuel, Prise risque, Ouverture personnelle, Etat dépressif, Stress, Coping, Efficacité traitement, Etude longitudinale, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Homme, Environnement social.
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique, Santé mentale, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The present study evaluated the efficacy of an individualized psycho-education (PE) program in reducing psychological distress and risky sexual behavior and enhancing self-disclosure associated with an HIV diagnosis among attendees of a walk-in non-governmental voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center in Nigeria. Ninety-four consecutive individuals were asked to complete a pre-counseling, baseline questionnaire detailing their sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathology, sexual practices, self-disclosure intention and coping behaviors. They were screened for HIV and post-test counseled. Sixty-seven individuals (72.2%) who tested positive were consecutively randomly assigned to one of two groups: a PE program (four 60-minute weekly manual driven sessions) (N =34) and a wait-list (WL) control group (N = 33). The major outcome measures used were the Crown Crisp Experiential Index (CCEI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Beck et al., (1961), self-report sexual practices in past three months, self-disclosure intention and the brief COPE. At four weeks post-intervention, significant reductions on all measures as well as reduction in risky sexual practices were observed in the treatment group compared with the wait-list group. Treatment group members were also significantly more likely to disclose their serostatus and accept their HIV status as a way of coping, compared with the wait-list group. Overall, support was found for the efficacy of a manual-driven PE program for self-disclosure, reduction of depression and improvement in safe sexual practices.
Affiliations:
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Olley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan</s1><s3>NGA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nigeria</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Ibadan</settlement><region type="region">État d'Oyo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Ibadan</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">07-0102668</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 07-0102668 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:07-0102668</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000215</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000091</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000143</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000143</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0954-0121:2006:Olley B:improving:well:being</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002406</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002401</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002401</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Improving well-being through psycho-education among voluntary counseling and testing seekers in Nigeria : A controlled outcome study</title><author><name sortKey="Olley, B O" sort="Olley, B O" uniqKey="Olley B" first="B. O." last="Olley">B. O. Olley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan</s1><s3>NGA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Nigeria</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Ibadan</settlement><region type="region">État d'Oyo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Ibadan</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Coping</term><term>Depression</term><term>Follow up study</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Psychoeducation</term><term>Psychological counseling</term><term>Psychological distress</term><term>Public health</term><term>Risk taking</term><term>Self disclosure</term><term>Sexual behavior</term><term>Social environment</term><term>Stress</term><term>Treatment efficiency</term><term>Well being</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bien être</term><term>Psychoéducation</term><term>Conseil psychologique</term><term>Nigéria</term><term>Détresse psychologique</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Prise risque</term><term>Ouverture personnelle</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Stress</term><term>Coping</term><term>Efficacité traitement</term><term>Etude longitudinale</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Homme</term><term>Environnement social</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study evaluated the efficacy of an individualized psycho-education (PE) program in reducing psychological distress and risky sexual behavior and enhancing self-disclosure associated with an HIV diagnosis among attendees of a walk-in non-governmental voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) center in Nigeria. Ninety-four consecutive individuals were asked to complete a pre-counseling, baseline questionnaire detailing their sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathology, sexual practices, self-disclosure intention and coping behaviors. They were screened for HIV and post-test counseled. Sixty-seven individuals (72.2%) who tested positive were consecutively randomly assigned to one of two groups: a PE program (four 60-minute weekly manual driven sessions) (N =34) and a wait-list (WL) control group (N = 33). The major outcome measures used were the Crown Crisp Experiential Index (CCEI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Beck et al., (1961), self-report sexual practices in past three months, self-disclosure intention and the brief COPE. At four weeks post-intervention, significant reductions on all measures as well as reduction in risky sexual practices were observed in the treatment group compared with the wait-list group. Treatment group members were also significantly more likely to disclose their serostatus and accept their HIV status as a way of coping, compared with the wait-list group. Overall, support was found for the efficacy of a manual-driven PE program for self-disclosure, reduction of depression and improvement in safe sexual practices.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li></country><region><li>État d'Oyo</li></region><settlement><li>Ibadan</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Ibadan</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Nigeria"><region name="État d'Oyo"><name sortKey="Olley, B O" sort="Olley, B O" uniqKey="Olley B" first="B. O." last="Olley">B. O. Olley</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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